Photo: Gemeinde OggauOggau am Neusiedler See, Burgenland
In earlier centuries, besides wars and local misfortunes (fires), epidemics above all caused great losses among the population. For example, the plague epidemic from August 5 to December 12, 1713, claimed 95 victims in Oggau, more than 10% of the inhabitants at that time. Due to a public vow, the community erected the chapel in honor of Saint Rosalia, the patron saint against the plague, on a hill outside the village in 1715. At the same time, the people of Oggau vowed to preserve this building for all time. A year later, the community declared Rosalia Day (September 4) a community holiday, which is still celebrated today with a procession to the chapel and a solemn church service. This vow of the ancestors is still fulfilled today.
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